How to open 1c in configurator mode. Windows system configuration. How to call up the system configuration
Mode selection command line options:
CONFIG
launching the 1C:Enterprise 8 system in the “Configurator” mode
ENTERPRISE
launching the 1C:Enterprise 8 system in the “1C:Enterprise” mode
CREATEINFOBASE
creating delivery and update files
a line specifying the infobase parameters, each of which is a fragment of the form
,
where Parameter Name is the name of the parameter, and Value is its value. Fragments are separated from each other by ";". If a value contains whitespace, it must be enclosed in double quotes (").
File Mode Options
File information base directory;
Locale is the language (country) that will be used to create the information base. Valid values are the same as for the Format method parameter. The Locale parameter is not required. If not specified, the regional settings of the current infobase will be used.
Client-server mode parameters
Srvr 1C:Enterprise server name;
Ref name of the infobase on the server;
SQLSrvr SQL server name;
SQLDB SQL database name;
SQLUID SQL username;
SQLPwd SQL user password. If a password for the SQL user is not specified, then this parameter can be omitted.
SQLYOffs is the date offset used to store dates in SQL Server. Can take values 0 or 2000. This parameter is not required to be specified. If not specified, the value 0 is accepted.
Locale - language (country), (similar to the file version).
For all options the following parameters are defined:
Usr Username;
Pwd password
/AddInList a parameter indicating under what name to add the database to the list; if not specified, the database will not be added to the list. If a name is not specified, the default is used, similar to the interactive creation of an infobase.
Simultaneous use of keys is not allowed.
Command line options to specify startup options:
/@
command line parameters are written in the specified file
/F
path to the infobase, if it is stored in a file (the file name does not need to be specified)
/S
The address of the information base stored on the 1C:Enterprise 8 server is as follows:
/N
Username. Must be specified in the same way as in the list of users created in the Configurator
/P
The password of the user whose name is specified in the /N parameter. If the user does not have a password, this parameter can be omitted
/WA-
prohibiting the use of Windows authentication when starting an Enterprise or Configurator
/WA+
setting the mandatory use of Windows authentication when starting 1C:Enterprise or Configurator. If the /WA switch is not specified, the /WA+ command line option is assumed to be used.
/AU-
prohibiting the display of a question about updating the current version of 1C:Enterprise from an administrative installation
/AU+
setting the output of the question about updating the current version of 1C:Enterprise from an administrative installation. If the /AU switch is not specified, the /AU+ command line option is assumed to be used.
/Out
[-NoTruncate]
installation of a file for outputting service messages. If the NoTruncate key is specified (separated by a space), the file is not cleared
/L
indicates the directory of localized interface resources (for example, “RU”)
/DisableStartupMessages
Suppresses startup messages: “The database configuration does not match the saved configuration. Continue?"; “Your computer's capabilities are not sufficient to edit the configuration help. To edit the help, you must install Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.0 or higher.”; “Your computer’s capabilities are not sufficient to edit HTML documents, including help topics. To edit HTML documents, you must install Microsoft Internet Explorer version 6.0 or higher. In this launch, editing html documents will not be available."
/C
passing a parameter to the configuration
Batch mode
Using command line options, an administrator can run the configurator in batch mode to perform the following actions:
Using command line parameters, an administrator can specify:
- launching the 1C:Enterprise 8 system in Configurator mode;
- infobase parameters: user, password; for the file version - directory, language; for the client-server option - server name, infobase name, SQL server name, SQL database name, SQL user name and password, date offset.
In addition, all launch parameters can be generated in an external file, the name of which is specified in the command line parameters.
After completing the actions specified in the launch parameters, the 1C:Enterprise configurator closes.
Using the configurator batch launch mode allows you to automate the process of maintaining infobases by launching the corresponding command files on a schedule.
Configurator batch mode command line parameters:
/DumpIB
unloading the infobase in command mode
/DumpCfg
saving configuration to file
/UpdateDBCfg
[-WarningsAsErrors]
updating the database configuration. If the Warnings-AsErrors key is specified (separated by a space), then all warning messages will be treated as errors
/DumpDBCfg
saving database configuration to file
/RollbackCfg
return to database configuration
/CheckModules
perform syntax check
/UpdateCfg
updating a supported configuration
/IBCheckAndRepair [-ReIndex]
[-LogIntergrity] [-RecalcTotals]
[-IBCompression]
[-TestOnly | [-BadRefCreate |
-BadRefClear | -BadRefNone]
[-BadDataCreate |
-BadDataDelete] ]
perform testing and correction of the information base
ReIndex
table reindexing
LogIntergrity
logical integrity check
RecalcTotals
recalculation of results
IBCompression
table compression
TestOnly
only testing when there are references to non-existent objects:
BadRefCreate
create objects
BadRefClear
clear objects
BadRefNone
don't change
In case of partial loss of objects:
BadDataCreate
create objects
BadDataDelete
delete objects
Simultaneous use of keys within a subgroup of parameters is not allowed. If the command was successful, returns a return code of 0, otherwise 1 (101 if there are errors in the data).
Batch mode command line options for creating delivery and update files:
/CreateDistributionFiles
[-cffile]
[-cfufile
[-f |-v ]+]
Creating delivery and update files
Cffile
instructions to create a distribution
Cfufile
instructions to create an update
F
the distribution included in the update is specified by the name
V]
the distribution included in the update is determined by the version
Note: the group of parameters -f |-v is repeated as many times as the distribution files are included in the update.
Command line parameters for working with the configuration repository:
/DepotF
storage directory
/DepotN
storage username
/DepotP
storage user password
V
v - version number, if the version number is not specified or is equal to -1, the latest version will be saved.
/DepotUpdateCfg [-v ] [-revised]
Update storage configuration from file (batch mode)
V
version number, if the version number is not specified or is equal to -1, the latest version will be saved, if the configuration is connected to the storage, then the parameter is ignored
Revised
receive captured objects if necessary. If the configuration is not connected to the storage, the parameter is ignored.
Command line parameters for batch mode registration of 1C:Enterprise 8 as an Automation server:
/RegServer
application registration
/UnregServer
deleting application registration
After execution, closes the 1C:Enterprise 8 system.
If parameter values include spaces (for example, a path or file name), the values must be enclosed in quotation marks.
Examples
How to launch 1C:Enterprise 8 from the command line
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" ENTERPRISE /F D:\Configurations\Typical\Trading Control /N Username /P Password
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" ENTERPRISE /S Server\Base /N Username /P Password
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F D:\Configurations\Typical\Trading Control /N Username /P Password
How to force 1C:Enterprise to upload a database from the command line
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F D:\Trading Control /N Username /P Password /DumpIB c:\name.dt
How to update current configuration changes to database configuration from the command line
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F D:\Trading Control /N Username /P Password /UpdateDBCfg
How to test and correct an infobase without checking referential integrity automatically
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F"C:\DemoTrd2" /N"Fedorov (administrator)" /P"" /IBcheckAndRepair -LogIntegrity
How to perform a configuration check automatically and output the check results to a file
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F"C:\DemoTrd2" /N"Fedorov (administrator)" /P"" /OutD:\my\log.txt /CheckConfig -ClientServer -Client -ExternalConnectionServer -ExternalConnection -Server -DistributiveModules -IncorrectReferences -ConfigLogicalIntegrity -UnreferenceProcedures -HandlersExistence -EmptyHandlers
How to shorten the log programmatically
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F"C:\DemoTrd2" /N"Fedorov (administrator)" /P"" /OutD:\my\log.txt /ReduceEventLogSize 2004-12- 26 -saveAsC:\OldLog.elf
How to unload modules of an application solution as text files from the command line
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F"C:\DemoTrd2" /N"Fedorov (administrator)" /P"" /DumpConfigFiles "D:\1\11" -Module
How to load help files saved in htm format into an application solution
C:\Program Files\1cv8\bin\1cv8.exe" CONFIG /F"C:\DemoTrd2" /N"Fedorov (administrator)" /P"" /LoadConfigFiles "D:\1\11" -Help
Many people are well aware that there are many types of 1C programs. The average user is likely to name three of them:
- 1c accounting
- 1C: Salaries and personnel management
- 1C: Trade Management
In fact, 1C has developed and implemented more than a thousand different user applications. All these programs are called configurations or applied solutions 1C. This article will help you figure out how to choose the 1C configuration that best suits the needs of your company.
1C configurations (1C application solutions) are programs designed to automate the activities of various organizations and individuals.
The configuration in 1C starts only if the computer has technological platform 1C:Enterprise.
The 1C:Enterprise technological platform is a special environment or shell in which 1C application solutions are launched and function.
When purchasing 1C, the user purchases a software package consisting of the 1C:Enterprise platform and one or more 1C configurations. Such a “kit” (configuring a platform and work bases with software management tools) is usually called 1C software product.
The software product also includes consulting and technological support. For example, access to a help system is provided Information technology support (1C:ITS).
Examples of software products based on platform version 8.3:
- Software product = platform 1C: Enterprise 8.3 + 1C: Accounting 8.3 + 1C: Salary and personnel management 8.3 (for maintaining accounting and tax records of a manufacturing enterprise and calculating salaries for employees in a separate program).
- Software product = platform 1C: Enterprise 8.3 + 1C: Accounting 8.3 + 1C: Trade management 8.3 + 1C: Salary and personnel management 8.3(for maintaining accounting, tax, warehouse records of a trading organization and calculating salaries for employees in a separate program).
All 1C configurations have a similar interface, the same configuration objects (directories, documents, information registers, etc.) and general operating principles. Thus, a user who has mastered the basic actions in one of the 1C configurations can easily work in others.
Some of the same type of operations available in all 1C application solutions:
- Filling out reference books. Creating elements and groups in directories;
- Deleting, copying, moving, editing elements and groups of directories;
- Entering incoming balances;
- Entering documents in the program, incl. creating documents by copying and entering based on;
- Work in document journals;
- Generating reports based on work results.
The 1C:Enterprise technology platform was developed by 1C. It is constantly evolving, taking into account user needs, legislative updates, and market innovations. As a result, new versions (for example, 7.7, 8.2, 8.3) and releases (current updates) of the 1C platform are constantly being released.
In addition, the platform contains a built-in programming language that allows you to make changes to the finished configuration based on the customer’s wishes. Sometimes, if necessary, completely new configurations for 1C are written “from scratch” based on the technology platform.
1C application programs are created both by 1C itself and by other developers and partner companies. 1C configurations released directly by 1C are called typical.
Thus, depending on the developer, 1C configurations come in two types: standard and non-standard (also called industry and specialized solutions).
Typical 1C configurations
Most users purchase standard 1C solutions as part of the software product.
Advantages
- Standard 1C solutions are universal, i.e. Suitable for accounting in various fields of activity. For example, accountants from manufacturing enterprises, the service sector, and trade organizations can work in 1C: Accounting. The configuration also allows you to keep records in various tax regimes (OSN, simplified tax system, UTII).
- Standard 1C configurations are constantly being improved by 1C, which monitors customer wishes and takes into account the experience of a wide range of users. Such application solutions are carefully “debugged” and are more reliable in use and maintenance.
Flaws
- The consumer uses only the part of the capabilities of the standard solution that he needs, while purchasing all the functionality of the program.
- A typical 1C configuration requires careful customization for a specific organization, and sometimes “refinement” by programmers.
For Russian enterprises, 1C offers the following standard configurations
The full functionality of the 1C:Enterprise program system is implemented in the 1C:ERP Enterprise Management 8.3 program.
Some standard configurations are available in several versions with different sets of functionality. For example, 1C: Accounting 8 is available in three versions: basic, CORP and PROF.
Basic version
An affordable price and the absence of security keys are undoubtedly among the advantages of the basic version. However, the basic version has the least amount of functionality.
Basic version of 1C:Accounting 8
- Does not support multi-user mode (intended for the work of one accountant);
- From a technical point of view, it does not involve changes to the configuration;
- Does not support accounting for several organizations in one information base;
- Accounting is not maintained by separate divisions (in terms of distribution of income tax among divisions and consolidation of VAT reporting).
There are also specialized deliveries of the basic version, configured for special tax regimes:
- 1C: Simplified 8
- 1C:Entrepreneur 8
PROF version
The most popular of all versions of 1C: Accounting 8.
- Supports multi-user accounting;
- Multi-company accounting is possible;
- Allows the administrator to make configuration changes;
- It is possible to work in a “cloud” service. In this case, the program is located on the 1C server, and access to it is carried out via the Internet;
- The program can be accessed via mobile devices.
CORP version
The CORP version of the 1C: Accounting 8 program is intended for large corporations, because has the widest functionality. It has all the advantages of the PROF version. In addition, this version allows you to maintain separate accounting of income and expenses for separate divisions of the organization.
Scheme for comparing the functionality of different versions of the standard configuration 1C: Accounting 8
Non-standard 1C configurations
The implementation of 1C software products is carried out by partner companies. They interact directly with customers, installing 1C programs, setting them up and adapting them, focusing on the characteristics of a particular enterprise and the wishes of the customer.
To do this, IT specialists:
- Typical 1C configurations are “modified” using a special programming language. For example, the application solution “1C: Sawmill 8” is a modified standard configuration of 1C: Manufacturing Enterprise Management.
- Create new configurations based on the 1C:Enterprise platform.
Application solutions developed by 1C partner companies are not standard. To implement such configurations, it is necessary to undergo certification at 1C and obtain the right to a special logo “1C: Compatible”. Atypical configurations, as a rule, are “written” for a specific type of activity, for a specific industry. Therefore they are also called industry and specialized 1C solutions.
Advantages of non-standard configurations
- They allow you to reduce costs for consumers when implementing a software product due to the fact that they are supplied as ready-made solutions.
- They contain highly specialized solutions that take into account the specifics of a particular company.
- Allows you to avoid complex configuration settings.
Examples of industry configurations: 1C: Public catering, 1C: Agricultural enterprise management, 1C: Construction organization management.
Suppose you need to select a software product for maintaining accounting and tax records at a food industry enterprise. For this purpose, as shown in the diagram, you can install and adapt a standard 1C: Accounting configuration or choose one of the ready-made industry solutions, saving time and money.
As you can see, the 1C company presents a wide range of 1C software products that meet the needs and tastes of a wide variety of consumers.
System Configuration is an application included in the Windows operating system and is designed to configure the system startup. Also, entering the system configuration is used to troubleshoot problems due to which the system does not start correctly.
How to call up the system configuration
There are several ways to start the system configuration.
Via run msconfig
You can open the system configuration using the msconfig command, and to do this, launch the Run application by simultaneously pressing the WIN + R keys on the keyboard.
You can use the msconfig command in Windows 10 to enter the system configuration
A window called Run will open in which the msconfig command is entered, and to run msconfig you need to click OK.
Via Control Panel
You can enter the system configuration through the Control Panel. We launch the Control Panel and in it open the System and Security category and in it we find and click on the Administration item.
Through Administration you can go to the Windows 7 system configuration A window called Administration will open.
Windows 10 system configuration is launched through the Control Panel In this window, find the System Configuration item and open it. Place the cursor over this item and right-click, and then select Open in the context menu that opens.
Windows System Configuration
The system configuration consists of 5 tabs called General, Download, Services, Startup, Service.
Are common
The first System Configuration tab displays system startup options. To know which launch to choose in the system configuration, let’s consider them in more detail. In the system configuration, there are generally three launch options.
Windows 7 System Configuration Normal launch
If you select normal startup in the system configuration, then all programs that are on autostart and all Windows applications will start along with the computer. After installing the system, it is best to switch from this mode to Selective Startup mode so that only the programs, applications and Windows services you select will start with the system.
Diagnostic run
This startup will only launch essential Windows applications and services. This method is not recommended for inexperienced users, since not everyone knows how to start the necessary services when necessary. By starting the computer in this mode, services and applications that you will need to return to normal or custom mode may be disabled, and you will need to start them to correct the system configuration.
Selective launch
This startup will only launch essential applications and services, as well as the applications, services, and programs you select.
Loading
This tab in the System Configuration Boot displays all installed systems on your computer, and the current one and the default boot one are marked.
Where to find the system configuration On this tab you can set the Safe Mode option so that after rebooting the computer will start in safe mode. Safe mode can be launched in four options.
Minimum
In this mode, the system will launch only the necessary system services, without access to the Internet.
Another shell
In this mode, the command line will open and the necessary system services will start, without access to the Internet.
Active Directory Service Restore
In this mode, the system will start only the necessary system services and the Active Directory service.
Net
In this mode, the system will launch only the necessary system services and provide access to the Internet.
Also on this tab, by checking the box next to the desired item, you can disable or enable:
- Without GUI - disabling the Windows welcome screen. It is recommended to disable this item in the system configuration.
- Boot log - will save all information about system boot to the file %SystemRoot%Ntbtlog.txt.
- Basic video - the system will boot with minimal VGA parameters instead of video adapter drivers
- Information about the OS - when the system starts, all the names of the drivers that are launched will be displayed on the screen.
You can also open an additional window on this tab by clicking on the Additional options button.
In the system configuration, the number of processors in msconfig gives In the window that opens called Advanced Boot Options, you can set some options.
- Number of processors - indicates how many processors should be used when the system starts.
- Maximum memory—specifies the maximum amount of physical memory that should be used the next time the system starts. Since the system itself uses the maximum memory by default, it is not recommended to set the maximum memory. msconfig is reset and sets it to no more than 4 GB.
- PCI blocking - prohibits the redistribution of I/O resources and IRQs on the local PCI bus, and are stored in the BIOS.
- Debugging - Enables global kernel mode port debugging options.
Services
This tab displays all Windows services and their status, whether they are running or not.
Where is the Windows 7 system configuration It is not possible to disable services in the system configuration, since without some Microsoft services the system simply cannot work. In order to know for sure which services can be disabled in the system configuration, you need to check the box next to Do not display Microsoft services and then the services that can definitely be disabled will be displayed.
Autoload
This tab displayed all programs that automatically launched along with the system.
How to enter Windows 10 system configuration Starting with the Windows 8 operating system, for convenience, startup was moved from the system configuration to the Task Manager.
Service
This tab displays a list of applications that start when the system starts.
How to open Windows 10 system configuration Each application has a brief description of what it is needed for, and you can also see where this application is located. Having selected the required application, you can launch it by clicking on the Run button and it will open.
Configurator 1C 8.3 is an information systems development environment based on the “ ” platform. Application solution development is usually called . Using this environment, it is possible not only to refine a solution, but also to develop your own, full-fledged configuration.
Below I will try to describe the main features and interface of this development environment.
The main function of the 1C configurator is to help the developer develop a viable solution for business automation in the shortest possible time. Additional functions - making a database backup, entering users, working with storage, updating the solution, routine testing of the database, etc.
The entire set of commands, the location of menus, buttons - all this can be changed by the developer, so we will consider the “out of the box” state.
The appearance of the 1C configurator is quite simple and conservative:
The top panel contains the main context menus of the program - file, edit, configuration, etc.:
Below are the shortcut commands most often used by users:
The Windows 7 operating system allows you to manage the boot parameters of installed operating systems, manipulate services and startup. The “System Configuration” utility, called by the msconfig command, is intended for this.
How to access the msconfig.exe configurator?
There are several ways to launch the utility. We will give 3 of the simplest ones.
Search line
To launch the utility, you must enter the word in the search bar of the Start menu msconfig, and then select the found utility from the search results.
Run command
Open the Run submenu located in the Start menu and type in the text field msconfig, then press Enter or the “OK” button.
Command line
Open Start - All Programs, and then in the Accessories folder select Command Prompt.
In the window that opens with a black background, enter msconfig and press Enter.
In addition to the listed methods, it is possible to open the utility directly from the folder where it is located. To do this, go to the C:\Windows\System32 directory and run msconfig.exe.
Correctly configuring msconfig for current needs
The "System Configuration" (MSCONFIG) utility window has several tabs: "General", "Boot", "Services", "Startup" and "Service".
Are common
The “General” section is designed to select one of three options for loading the operating system. By default, “Normal startup” is selected, which loads all the necessary drivers, services and programs at startup.
The user can install “Diagnostic startup” to load only the drivers and services necessary for the system to function. This mode is used to identify the causes of errors in the operation of Windows 7. For example, when loading, an error unknown to you began to appear, or after some time the computer simply rebooted or displayed a blue screen of death. The cause may be errors in drivers or system files, or an installed application may be causing the error. If in diagnostic mode there are no problems with the system, then the user program is to blame.
“Selective startup” serves for further diagnostics and identification of the causes of problems in the system. You can sequentially enable additional services and startup programs. It is recommended to start the system by first enabling system services, then enabling items in startup and rebooting. At the last step, enable “Use original boot configuration”, which will correspond to the normal OS startup option. This way, you can localize the cause and identify the group of programs or services that lead to errors.
The “Boot” section allows you to manage the loading of installed operating systems. If you have multiple systems installed, you can configure which one will boot first. To do this, select one of the systems from the list and click on the “Use as default” button. Additionally, you can set the waiting time for the user to select a particular system by changing the time interval in the “Timeout” field.
Here you can also configure additional download parameters. Enabling the Safe Mode feature will allow you to run the operating system with limited capabilities. In this case, only the most necessary drivers and devices are loaded. This mode is used to diagnose software faults.
There are several options for working in safe mode:
- “Minimal boot” essentially allows you to load a minimal set of drivers and use only the required number of devices, without support for network services and devices.
- “Another Shell” additionally allows you to use the command line in safe mode, but Windows Explorer will be unavailable, as will the network.
- “Restore Active Directory” – allows you to start Windows Explorer in safe mode with support for Active Directory directories.
- “Network” – loads network services and devices.
- “Without GUI” – disables the operating system boot animation.
- “Boot log” – enables the ability to save information about system boot to a file (keep a boot log). The log is saved in the file “Ntbtlog.txt”, which is located in the system folder %SystemRoot%.
- “Basic video” – makes it possible to replace video card drivers. That is, instead of the installed video drivers, standard VGA drivers will be used.
- “OS Information” – allows you to display information about loaded drivers during system boot.
You can also set other additional boot options for Windows 7 by clicking on the corresponding button under the OS list. The purpose of this section is to set limits on the use of physical resources at startup.
- “Number of processors” – limits the use of multi-core processor cores by specifying their number.
- “Maximum memory” – sets the limit of used RAM.
- “PCI blocking” – allows you to limit the use of I/O devices connected to the PCI bus.
- “Debugging” – activates debugging mode. It is used primarily by driver and software developers.
Services
“Services” section – used to enable and disable all operating system services. During system diagnostics, you can disable some services to identify the causes of malfunctions. To hide system services, check the “Hide Microsoft services” checkbox. After that, on the “General” tab, set the “Selective startup” mode and enable the “Load system services” item. On the Services tab, disable all other user services and restart your computer. If problems do not arise after this, then the user services are the cause. Now turning on services consistently, you can easily determine the source of the problems. If the problem does not disappear, then the reason lies in the system services. Disable all services and then enable them one by one to identify the source of the system failure.
The “Startup” section – allows you to enable or disable the automatic launch of certain programs when the OS starts. To disable the automatic loading of a program, uncheck the box next to the selected program and click the “OK” button. You can manage startup parameters to diagnose problems or increase system boot speed. Often, while using a computer, a user has up to 20 applications in startup, most of which he is not even aware of. Naturally, such a number of programs significantly slows down Windows loading. If you are diagnosing the system, you can disable all programs in startup, and then turn them on one by one to determine the source of the error.
Service
The “Service” section is used to launch additional system utilities. Here the user can launch additional tools for diagnostics, administration and management of the operating system. Just select the utility you are interested in (next to it there is a brief description of each of them) and click on the “Launch” button to open it.
As you can see, the “MSCONFIG” utility is quite easy to use and allows you to diagnose software problems when loading the Windows system. But still, chaotic changes in this application can lead to undesirable consequences, so write down the changes you make so that in case of problems you can easily return everything to its original position.
